Security Testing

<default_to_action> When testing security or conducting audits:

1. TEST OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities systematically
2. VALIDATE authentication and authorization on every endpoint
3. SCAN dependencies for known vulnerabilities (npm audit)
4. CHECK for injection attacks (SQL, XSS, command)
5. VERIFY secrets aren't exposed in code/logs

Quick Security Checks:

• Access control → Test horizontal/vertical privilege escalation
• Crypto → Verify password hashing, HTTPS, no sensitive data exposed
• Injection → Test SQL injection, XSS, command injection
• Auth → Test weak passwords, session fixation, MFA enforcement
• Config → Check error messages don't leak info

Critical Success Factors:

• Think like an attacker, build like a defender
• Security is built in, not added at the end
• Test continuously in CI/CD, not just before release </default_to_action>

Quick Reference Card

When to Use

• Security audits and penetration testing
• Testing authentication/authorization
• Validating input sanitization
• Reviewing security configuration

OWASP Top 10 (2021)

#	Vulnerability	Key Test
1	Broken Access Control	User A accessing User B's data
2	Cryptographic Failures	Plaintext passwords, HTTP
3	Injection	SQL/XSS/command injection
4	Insecure Design	Rate limiting, session timeout
5	Security Misconfiguration	Verbose errors, exposed /admin
6	Vulnerable Components	npm audit, outdated packages
7	Auth Failures	Weak passwords, no MFA
8	Integrity Failures	Unsigned updates, malware
9	Logging Failures	No audit trail for breaches
10	SSRF	Server fetching internal URLs

Tools

Type	Tool	Purpose
SAST	SonarQube, Semgrep	Static code analysis
DAST	OWASP ZAP, Burp	Dynamic scanning
Deps	npm audit, Snyk	Dependency vulnerabilities
Secrets	git-secrets, TruffleHog	Secret scanning

Agent Coordination

• qe-security-scanner: Multi-layer SAST/DAST scanning
• qe-api-contract-validator: API security testing
• qe-quality-analyzer: Security code review

---

Key Vulnerability Tests

1. Broken Access Control

// Horizontal escalation - User A accessing User B's data
test('user cannot access another user\'s order', async () => {
  const userAToken = await login('userA');
  const userBOrder = await createOrder('userB');

  const response = await api.get(`/orders/${userBOrder.id}`, {
    headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${userAToken}` }
  });
  expect(response.status).toBe(403);
});

// Vertical escalation - Regular user accessing admin
test('regular user cannot access admin', async () => {
  const userToken = await login('regularUser');
  expect((await api.get('/admin/users', {
    headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${userToken}` }
  })).status).toBe(403);
});

2. Injection Attacks

// SQL Injection
test('prevents SQL injection', async () => {
  const malicious = "' OR '1'='1";
  const response = await api.get(`/products?search=${malicious}`);
  expect(response.body.length).toBeLessThan(100); // Not all products
});

// XSS
test('sanitizes HTML output', async () => {
  const xss = '<script>alert("XSS")</script>';
  await api.post('/comments', { text: xss });

  const html = (await api.get('/comments')).body;
  expect(html).toContain('&lt;script&gt;');
  expect(html).not.toContain('<script>');
});

3. Cryptographic Failures

test('passwords are hashed', async () => {
  await db.users.create({ email: '[email protected]', password: 'MyPassword123' });
  const user = await db.users.findByEmail('[email protected]');

  expect(user.password).not.toBe('MyPassword123');
  expect(user.password).toMatch(/^\$2[aby]\$\d{2}\$/); // bcrypt
});

test('no sensitive data in API response', async () => {
  const response = await api.get('/users/me');
  expect(response.body).not.toHaveProperty('password');
  expect(response.body).not.toHaveProperty('ssn');
});

4. Security Misconfiguration

test('errors don\'t leak sensitive info', async () => {
  const response = await api.post('/login', { email: '[email protected]', password: 'wrong' });
  expect(response.body.error).toBe('Invalid credentials'); // Generic message
});

test('sensitive endpoints not exposed', async () => {
  const endpoints = ['/debug', '/.env', '/.git', '/admin'];
  for (let ep of endpoints) {
    expect((await fetch(`https://example.com${ep}`)).status).not.toBe(200);
  }
});

5. Rate Limiting

test('rate limiting prevents brute force', async () => {
  const responses = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    responses.push(await api.post('/login', { email: '[email protected]', password: 'wrong' }));
  }
  expect(responses.filter(r => r.status === 429).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
});

---

Security Checklist

Authentication

• Strong password requirements (12+ chars)
• Password hashing (bcrypt, scrypt, Argon2)
• MFA for sensitive operations
• Account lockout after failed attempts
• Session ID changes after login
• Session timeout

Authorization

• Check authorization on every request
• Least privilege principle
• No horizontal escalation
• No vertical escalation

Data Protection

• HTTPS everywhere
• Encrypted at rest
• Secrets not in code/logs
• PII compliance (GDPR)

Input Validation

• Server-side validation
• Parameterized queries (no SQL injection)
• Output encoding (no XSS)
• Rate limiting

---

CI/CD Integration

# GitHub Actions
security-checks:
  steps:
    - name: Dependency audit
      run: npm audit --audit-level=high

    - name: SAST scan
      run: npm run sast

    - name: Secret scan
      uses: trufflesecurity/trufflehog@main

    - name: DAST scan
      if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
      run: docker run owasp/zap2docker-stable zap-baseline.py -t https://staging.example.com

Pre-commit hooks:

#!/bin/sh
git-secrets --scan
npm run lint:security

---

Agent-Assisted Security Testing

// Comprehensive multi-layer scan
await Task("Security Scan", {
  target: 'src/',
  layers: { sast: true, dast: true, dependencies: true, secrets: true },
  severity: ['critical', 'high', 'medium']
}, "qe-security-scanner");

// OWASP Top 10 testing
await Task("OWASP Scan", {
  categories: ['broken-access-control', 'injection', 'cryptographic-failures'],
  depth: 'comprehensive'
}, "qe-security-scanner");

// Validate fix
await Task("Validate Fix", {
  vulnerability: 'CVE-2024-12345',
  expectedResolution: 'upgrade package to v2.0.0',
  retestAfterFix: true
}, "qe-security-scanner");

---

Agent Coordination Hints

Memory Namespace

aqe/security/
├── scans/*           - Scan results
├── vulnerabilities/* - Found vulnerabilities
├── fixes/*           - Remediation tracking
└── compliance/*      - Compliance status

Fleet Coordination

const securityFleet = await FleetManager.coordinate({
  strategy: 'security-testing',
  agents: [
    'qe-security-scanner',
    'qe-api-contract-validator',
    'qe-quality-analyzer',
    'qe-deployment-readiness'
  ],
  topology: 'parallel'
});

---

Common Mistakes

❌ Security by Obscurity

Hiding admin at /super-secret-admin → Use proper auth

❌ Client-Side Validation Only

JavaScript validation can be bypassed → Always validate server-side

❌ Trusting User Input

Assuming input is safe → Sanitize, validate, escape all input

❌ Hardcoded Secrets

API keys in code → Environment variables, secret management

---

Related Skills

• agentic-quality-engineering - Security with agents
• api-testing-patterns - API security testing
• compliance-testing - GDPR, HIPAA, SOC2

---

Remember

Think like an attacker: What would you try to break? Test that. Build like a defender: Assume input is malicious until proven otherwise. Test continuously: Security testing is ongoing, not one-time.

With Agents: Agents automate vulnerability scanning, track remediation, and validate fixes. Use agents to maintain security posture at scale.