decode-minified-js-gates
关于
This skill analyzes minified JavaScript to identify and classify feature flag gate implementations, extracting details like reader variants, default values, and logical conditions. It helps developers understand flag behavior when names are unclear or multiple flagging libraries are used. The analysis supports reverse-engineering by decoding gate mechanics and structured configuration schemas.
快速安装
Claude Code
推荐npx skills add pjt222/agent-almanac -a claude-code/plugin add https://github.com/pjt222/agent-almanacgit clone https://github.com/pjt222/agent-almanac.git ~/.claude/skills/decode-minified-js-gates在 Claude Code 中复制并粘贴此命令以安装该技能
技能文档
Decode Minified JS Gates
Read call-site ctx around flag string in minified JS bundle → produce gate-mechanics record: which reader variant, what default, what conjunction, what role. probe-feature-flag-state answers "is gate on/off?" → this skill answers prerequisite: "what does gate actually do?"
Use When
- Flag surfaced by
sweep-flag-namespaceunclassifiable from name alone - Binary uses >1 gate-reader fn → need to know which a flag invokes
- Gate "default" non-bool (
{},null, numeric literal) → decode actual reader variant - Suspect kill-switch (inverted gate) but can't confirm from name
- Predicate combines gates w/
&&→ enumerate co-gates before probing
In
- Required: minified JS bundle file (
.js,.mjs,.bun) - Required: target flag string to decode, literal form
- Optional: known reader fn names from prior decode pass → speeds Step 2
- Optional: ctx-window size override; default 300 chars before, 200 chars after flag occurrence
Do
Step 1: Extract Ctx Window
Locate flag string → capture asymmetric window around each occurrence. Pre-ctx (before flag) → reader fn name. Post-ctx (after) → default value + conjunction.
BUNDLE=/path/to/cli/bundle.js
FLAG=acme_widget_v3 # synthetic placeholder
PRE=300
POST=200
# All byte offsets where the flag string occurs
grep -boE "\"${FLAG}\"" "$BUNDLE" | cut -d: -f1 > /tmp/decode-offsets.txt
wc -l /tmp/decode-offsets.txt
# Capture an asymmetric window per occurrence
while read -r offset; do
start=$((offset - PRE))
[ "$start" -lt 0 ] && start=0
length=$((PRE + POST))
echo "=== offset $offset ==="
dd if="$BUNDLE" bs=1 skip="$start" count="$length" 2>/dev/null
echo
done < /tmp/decode-offsets.txt > /tmp/decode-windows.txt
less /tmp/decode-windows.txt
Fast first pass: grep -oE w/ negative lookbehind via PCRE catches same windows in one pipe.
→ one or more ctx windows per flag occurrence, ~500 chars each. Multi-occurrences typically share reader fn but may differ in default or conjunction → inspect each independently.
If err: bundle too large for dd-per-occurrence (binary >100MB or many occurrences) → use rg -B 5 -A 3 "$FLAG" "$BUNDLE" for structured-output approx. Windows look corrupt → bundle may be UTF-16 or have non-ASCII delimiters → use iconv or treat as binary.
Step 2: ID Reader Variant
Minified gate libs commonly expose 4–6 reader variants w/ different semantics. Reader fn name = first cue; call signature = verifier.
Variant taxonomy (synthetic names — substitute actual minified IDs from your bundle):
| Variant | Synthetic shape | Returns | Common usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sync boolean | gate("flag", false) or gate("flag", true) | boolean | Standard on/off feature switches |
| Sync config-object | fvReader("flag", {key: value}) | JSON object | Structured config (delays, allowlists, model names) |
| Bootstrap-aware TTL | ttlReader("flag", default, ttlMs) | boolean (cached) | Startup-path gates before remote config arrives |
| Truthy-only | truthyReader("flag") | truthy/falsy | Quick checks; no explicit default |
| Async bootstrap | asyncReader("flag") | Promise<boolean> | Gates resolved post-bootstrap |
| Async bridge | bridgeReader("flag") | Promise<boolean> | Bridge/relay-channel gates with separate evaluation path |
Match each ctx window vs variant patterns:
# Test for variant patterns. Replace the synthetic reader names with the
# actual minified identifiers found in the bundle.
grep -oE '\b(gate|fvReader|ttlReader|truthyReader|asyncReader|bridgeReader)\("acme_widget_v3"' /tmp/decode-windows.txt | sort | uniq -c
Multi-variants for same flag (rare but real — flag read both sync at startup + async post-bootstrap) → record each occurrence's variant separately. Probe results may differ.
→ every gate-call occurrence tagged w/ one variant. Variant counts across whole sweep produce binary-level distribution (e.g., "60% sync bool, 30% config-object, 10% TTL").
If err: ctx window has no recognizable reader pattern → flag may not actually be gate-called → recheck call-site classification from sweep-flag-namespace Step 2. Window has reader name not in taxonomy → document as new variant in research artifacts → decide whether warrants separate handling.
Step 3: Extract Default Value
Default = second positional arg to reader (or absent for truthy-only / async variants). Capture exact literal — false, true, null, 0, string, or JSON config object.
# Boolean default extraction (sync boolean and TTL variants)
grep -oE '\b(gate|ttlReader)\("acme_widget_v3",\s*(true|false)' /tmp/decode-windows.txt
# Config-object default — match the opening brace and capture until the
# matching brace at the same nesting depth. For minified bundles this is
# usually safe with a non-greedy match because objects rarely span lines.
grep -oE 'fvReader\("acme_widget_v3",\s*\{[^}]*\}' /tmp/decode-windows.txt
# Numeric default (rare but real for TTL or threshold gates)
grep -oE '\b(gate|ttlReader)\("acme_widget_v3",\s*[0-9]+' /tmp/decode-windows.txt
Config-object defaults → inspect JSON structure. Keys often hint at gate's purpose (e.g., {maxRetries: 3, timeoutMs: 5000} = retry-policy config, not feature toggle).
→ exact literal default per occurrence. Bools unambiguous; config-objects need manual read of structure.
If err: config-object's matching brace falls outside ctx window → increase post-ctx size in Step 1. Default appears as var ref (e.g., gate("flag", x)) → default computed at runtime → note as DYNAMIC, probe actual returned value via probe-feature-flag-state.
Step 4: Detect Conjunctions + Kill Switches
Many gates participate in compound predicates. Conjunctions (&&) + inversions (!) change gate's effective role.
# Conjunction detection: gate-call followed by `&&` and another gate-call
# within the same predicate window
grep -oE '(gate|fvReader|ttlReader|truthyReader|asyncReader|bridgeReader)\("acme_widget_v3"[^)]*\)\s*&&\s*(gate|fvReader|ttlReader|truthyReader|asyncReader|bridgeReader)\("acme_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+"' /tmp/decode-windows.txt
# Kill-switch detection: leading `!` before the gate-call
grep -oE '!\s*(gate|fvReader|ttlReader|truthyReader|asyncReader|bridgeReader)\("acme_widget_v3"' /tmp/decode-windows.txt
Each detected conjunction → list co-gate flag names. Now part of probe scope. Target flag's eval depends on co-gates → probing target alone produces incomplete state.
Each detected inversion → mark flag as kill switch in gate-mechanics record. Kill switches flip meaning of default: kill switch w/ default=false = "feature on by default" (since !false === true), normal gate w/ default=false = "feature off by default."
→ conjunction list (possibly empty) + inversion flag (bool) per occurrence.
If err: conjunction has >2 co-gates → predicate complex enough regex misses structure. Read ctx window manually → document predicate shape verbatim in gate-mechanics record.
Step 5: Classify Gate's Role
Synthesize Steps 2–4 → role classification. Roles drive different probe strategies + integration risk.
| Role | Signature | Implication |
|---|---|---|
| Feature switch | sync boolean, no inversion, no conjunction | Standard on/off; probe directly |
| Config provider | sync config-object (fvReader) | Read returned object; default-empty {} ≠ feature off |
| Lifecycle guard | bootstrap-aware TTL or async bootstrap | State depends on bootstrap timing; probe at multiple points |
| Kill switch | inverted gate, default-false | Feature on for users by default; flag flips it OFF |
| Conjunction member | any variant with && co-gate | Cannot evaluate alone; co-gates are part of the probe scope |
| Bridge gate | async bridge variant | Probe must occur over the bridge channel, not the main path |
→ every gate-call occurrence has exactly one primary role. Some flags appear in multiple roles across occurrences (e.g., feature switch in one call site, conjunction member in another) → record each role independently.
If err: role doesn't fit table → binary uses gate lib not yet documented in skill. Add row w/ synthetic IDs → contribute variant back to skill (or project-specific extension) for future investigators.
Step 6: Produce Gate-Mechanics Record
Combine per-flag findings → structured record. JSONL convenient → each flag = one line, easy merge w/ sweep-flag-namespace inventory.
{"flag":"acme_widget_v3","variant":"sync_boolean","default":false,"role":"feature_switch","conjunctions":[],"inverted":false,"occurrences":3}
{"flag":"acme_retry_policy","variant":"sync_config_object","default":{"maxRetries":3,"timeoutMs":5000},"role":"config_provider","conjunctions":[],"inverted":false,"occurrences":1}
{"flag":"acme_legacy_path","variant":"sync_boolean","default":false,"role":"kill_switch","conjunctions":[],"inverted":true,"occurrences":2}
{"flag":"acme_beta_feature","variant":"sync_boolean","default":false,"role":"conjunction_member","conjunctions":["acme_beta_program_active"],"inverted":false,"occurrences":1}
Gate-mechanics record feeds probe-feature-flag-state Step 2 (gate-vs-event disambig): variant + role + conjunction list determines what observations count as evidence of LIVE / DARK / INDETERMINATE state.
→ one JSONL record per flag (or per flag-occurrence if single flag has multiple distinct mechanics). Record reproducible — running proc again vs same binary produces same record.
If err: records vary across runs → upstream step non-deterministic. Most often: regex in Step 1 missing or over-matching occurrences. Lock regexes for duration of campaign.
Check
- Step 1 produces one ctx window per flag occurrence; windows ~500 chars
- Step 2 tags each occurrence w/ exactly one reader variant from taxonomy
- Step 3 captures exact default literal (bool, config-object, or DYNAMIC)
- Step 4 surfaces all conjunctions + kill-switch inversions in windows
- Step 5 assigns one role per occurrence, drawn from role table
- Step 6 produces JSONL gate-mechanics record diffing cleanly across re-runs
- All worked examples use synthetic placeholders (
acme_*,gate,fvReader, etc.) — no real flag names, reader names, or config-object schemas - Record consumable by
probe-feature-flag-state(same flag IDs, compatible field names)
Traps
- Read "default" as "behavior": gate w/
default=true= on by default in this binary, but server overrides may flip. Default = baseline; runtime probe (probe-feature-flag-state) = state. - Conflate config-object empty default w/ feature off:
fvReader("flag", {})returns empty object as default — but flag = on (gate evals truthy). Treating{}as "off" misclassifies config-providers as feature switches. - Miss kill switches: leading
!before gate-call inverts meaning. Skipping Step 4 → record says "default=false, feature off by default" when truth = "default=false, feature ON by default due to inversion." - Probe one half of conjunction: if
acme_widget_v3 && acme_user_in_cohort= predicate, probing onlyacme_widget_v3and finding LIVE ≠ feature live → conjunction may still gate off via cohort flag. - Trust reader names across vers: minified IDs change between major vers. Step 2 taxonomy by signature (call shape, return type, default position), not name. Binary ver changes → re-derive reader names from fresh decode pass.
- Window too narrow: 200/100 split misses config-object defaults spanning 300+ chars. Defaults of 300/200 or 400/300 safer; tighten only if bundle huge + window cost matters.
- Leak real reader names: minified reader names sometimes look like nonsense (
a,b,Yc1) → feel safe to paste verbatim. Still findings → substitute synthetic placeholders before publishing methodology.
→
probe-feature-flag-state— uses gate-mechanics record to interpret runtime observationssweep-flag-namespace— produces candidate flag set this skill decodesmonitor-binary-version-baselines— tracks reader-name changes across binary versions; re-derive Step 2 patterns when baselines flipredact-for-public-disclosure— how to publish gate-decoding methodology without exposing real reader names or schemasconduct-empirical-wire-capture— validates gate-mechanics record vs runtime behavior
GitHub 仓库
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