create-dockerfile
About
This Claude Skill generates Dockerfiles for Node.js, Python, Go, Rust, and Java projects, handling base images, dependencies, and configuration. Use it when containerizing an application for the first time or preparing for cloud deployment to ensure a consistent build and runtime environment. It covers essential practices like user permissions, COPY patterns, and the differences between ENTRYPOINT and CMD.
Quick Install
Claude Code
Recommendednpx skills add pjt222/agent-almanac -a claude-code/plugin add https://github.com/pjt222/agent-almanacgit clone https://github.com/pjt222/agent-almanac.git ~/.claude/skills/create-dockerfileCopy and paste this command in Claude Code to install this skill
Documentation
造 Dockerfile
書產備 Dockerfile 為標應案。
用
- 容器化 Node.js、Python、Go、Rust、Java 應
- 建一致構/行境
- 為雲部或 Docker Compose 備應
- 案中無存 Dockerfile
入
- 必:案語與入點(如
npm start、python app.py) - 必:依備(package.json、requirements.txt、go.mod、Cargo.toml、pom.xml)
- 可:目境(發或產)
- 可:露口
行
一:擇基像
| 語 | 發像 | 產像 | 寸 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Node.js | node:22-bookworm | node:22-bookworm-slim | ~200MB |
| Python | python:3.12-bookworm | python:3.12-slim-bookworm | ~150MB |
| Go | golang:1.23-bookworm | gcr.io/distroless/static | ~2MB |
| Rust | rust:1.82-bookworm | debian:bookworm-slim | ~80MB |
| Java | eclipse-temurin:21-jdk | eclipse-temurin:21-jre | ~200MB |
得: 產像擇 slim/distroless 變。
二:書 Dockerfile(按語)
Node.js
FROM node:22-bookworm-slim
RUN groupadd -r appuser && useradd -r -g appuser -m appuser
WORKDIR /app
COPY package.json package-lock.json ./
RUN npm ci --omit=dev
COPY . .
USER appuser
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["node", "src/index.js"]
Python
FROM python:3.12-slim-bookworm
RUN groupadd -r appuser && useradd -r -g appuser -m appuser
WORKDIR /app
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
COPY . .
USER appuser
EXPOSE 8000
CMD ["python", "app.py"]
Go
FROM golang:1.23-bookworm AS builder
WORKDIR /src
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
COPY . .
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o /app/server ./cmd/server
FROM gcr.io/distroless/static
COPY --from=builder /app/server /server
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["/server"]
Rust
FROM rust:1.82-bookworm AS builder
WORKDIR /src
COPY Cargo.toml Cargo.lock ./
RUN mkdir src && echo "fn main() {}" > src/main.rs && cargo build --release && rm -rf src
COPY . .
RUN touch src/main.rs && cargo build --release
FROM debian:bookworm-slim
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ca-certificates && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
COPY --from=builder /src/target/release/myapp /usr/local/bin/myapp
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["myapp"]
Java (Maven)
FROM eclipse-temurin:21-jdk AS builder
WORKDIR /src
COPY pom.xml .
RUN mvn dependency:go-offline -B
COPY src ./src
RUN mvn package -DskipTests
FROM eclipse-temurin:21-jre
COPY --from=builder /src/target/*.jar /app/app.jar
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "/app/app.jar"]
得: docker build -t myapp . 無誤畢。
敗: 察基像可用與依裝令。
三:ENTRYPOINT 與 CMD
| 令 | 目 | 覆 |
|---|---|---|
ENTRYPOINT | 定執 | 以 --entrypoint 覆 |
CMD | 默引 | 以尾引覆 |
| 合 | ENTRYPOINT + CMD 之默引 | 引僅覆 CMD |
編譯單目用 ENTRYPOINT。解譯語可欲 docker run myapp bash 則用 CMD。
四:建 .dockerignore
.git
.gitignore
node_modules
__pycache__
*.pyc
target/
.env
.env.*
*.md
!README.md
.vscode
.idea
Dockerfile
docker-compose*.yml
得: 構脈除發餘。
五:加非 root 用
產時恆行為非 root:
RUN groupadd -r appuser && useradd -r -g appuser -m appuser
USER appuser
distroless 像用內建 nonroot:
FROM gcr.io/distroless/static:nonroot
USER nonroot
六:構與驗
docker build -t myapp:latest .
docker run --rm myapp:latest
docker image inspect myapp:latest --format '{{.Size}}'
得: 容器起、應於期口、非 root 行。
敗: 以 docker logs 察誌。驗 WORKDIR、COPY 路、露口。
驗
-
docker build無誤畢 - 容器起應
-
.dockerignore除餘檔 - 應為非 root 行
- 依先複於源(快效)
- 密或
.env不入像
忌
- COPY 先於依裝:碼每變必失依快。先複備
- 為 root 行:默 Docker 用為 root。產必加非 root
- 缺 .dockerignore:
node_modules、.git入構脈費時費碟 - 基像用
latest:釘定版(如node:22.11.0)為重現 - 忘
--no-cache-dir:Pythonpip默快包、脹像 - ADD 與 COPY:用
COPY除需 URL 下或 tar 解(ADD自解)
參
create-r-dockerfile- R 專 Dockerfile 用 rocker 像create-multistage-dockerfile- 多段模為最小產像optimize-docker-build-cache- 進快策setup-compose-stack- 以他服調容器化應
GitHub Repository
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