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manage-backlog

pjt222
Updated 2 days ago
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Metaai

About

The manage-backlog skill helps developers create and maintain a prioritized project backlog with user stories, acceptance criteria, and estimates. It supports key agile practices like MoSCoW prioritization, backlog grooming, and splitting oversized items. Use it when starting a project, during sprint planning, or when re-prioritizing after scope changes.

Quick Install

Claude Code

Recommended
Primary
npx skills add pjt222/agent-almanac -a claude-code
Plugin CommandAlternative
/plugin add https://github.com/pjt222/agent-almanac
Git CloneAlternative
git clone https://github.com/pjt222/agent-almanac.git ~/.claude/skills/manage-backlog

Copy and paste this command in Claude Code to install this skill

Documentation

管產品待辦

創、排並維待辦,為所需工作之單一真源,適敏捷與古典項目法。

適用時機

  • 始新項目並化範圍為可行項
  • 衝刺規劃前之持續理
  • 利害反饋或範圍變後重排
  • 分過大項為可行片
  • 審並歸檔已成或已取消項

輸入

  • 必要:項目範圍(自章程、WBS 或利害輸入)
  • 選擇性:既有待辦文件(BACKLOG.md)供更
  • 選擇性:排序框架偏好(MoSCoW、價值/努力、WSJF)
  • 選擇性:估計尺(故事點、T 恤號、人日)
  • 選擇性:需更新待辦之衝刺或疊代反饋

步驟

步驟一:創或載待辦結構

若無待辦存,以標準列創 BACKLOG.md。若有,讀並驗結構。

# Product Backlog: [Project Name]
## Last Updated: [YYYY-MM-DD]

### Summary
- **Total Items**: [N]
- **Ready for Sprint**: [N]
- **In Progress**: [N]
- **Done**: [N]
- **Cancelled**: [N]

### Backlog Items
| ID | Title | Type | Priority | Estimate | Status | Sprint |
|----|-------|------|----------|----------|--------|--------|
| B-001 | [Title] | Feature | Must | 5 | Ready | — |
| B-002 | [Title] | Bug | Should | 2 | Ready | — |
| B-003 | [Title] | Task | Could | 3 | New | — |

### Item Details

#### B-001: [Title]
- **Type**: Feature | Bug | Task | Spike | Tech Debt
- **Priority**: Must | Should | Could | Won't
- **Estimate**: [Points or size]
- **Status**: New | Ready | In Progress | Done | Cancelled
- **Acceptance Criteria**:
  - [ ] [Criterion 1]
  - [ ] [Criterion 2]
- **Notes**: [Context, links, dependencies]

#### B-002: [Title]
...

預期: BACKLOG.md 存附有效結構與總結統計。

失敗時: 若文件畸形,保既有項數據而重構。

步驟二:寫或精項

對每新項,書為用戶故事或需求:

  • 用戶故事式:「為 [角色],我欲 [能力] 以 [益]」
  • 需求式:「[系統/組件] 於 [條件] 時當 [行為]」

每項當有:

  • 唯一 ID(B-NNN,遞增)
  • 明標題(祈使動詞式)
  • 類分類
  • 至少 2 接受準則(可測、二元過/敗)

例:

#### B-005: Enable User Login with OAuth
- **Type**: Feature
- **Priority**: Must
- **Estimate**: 5
- **Status**: Ready
- **Acceptance Criteria**:
  - [ ] User can log in using GitHub OAuth
  - [ ] User session persists for 24 hours
  - [ ] Failed login shows clear error message
- **Notes**: Requires OAuth app registration in GitHub

預期: 所有項有標題、類型與接受準則。

失敗時: 無接受準則之項標為 Status: New(非 Ready)。其不能入衝刺。

步驟三:以 MoSCoW 或價值/努力排序

用所擇排序框架:

MoSCoW(默認):

  • Must:項目無此則敗。不可議
  • Should:重要而項目無之亦可成。容量允則納
  • Could:佳有。僅於不影響 Must/Should 時納
  • Won't:明排於當前範圍。記供未來思

價值/努力矩陣(替):

Low EffortHigh Effort
High ValueDo First (Quick Wins)Do Second (Big Bets)
Low ValueDo Third (Fill-ins)Don't Do (Money Pits)

排待辦表:Must 項先(Must 內按值),再 Should,再 Could。

預期: 每項有優先。待辦按優先排。

失敗時: 若利害者於優先上不一致,升 Must vs Should 決於項目發起人。

步驟四:理——分、估與精

為衝刺就緒而審項。每項:

  1. 若估 > 8 點(或 > 1 週力):分為 2-4 小項
  2. 以項目所擇尺
  3. 糊之接受準則為可測條件
  4. 當項有標題、接受準則、估計,且無阻時標為就緒

記分:

**Split**: B-003 split into B-003a, B-003b, B-003c (original archived)

#### B-003a: Set Up Database Schema
- **Type**: Task
- **Priority**: Must
- **Estimate**: 3
- **Status**: Ready
- **Acceptance Criteria**:
  - [ ] Users table created with email, name fields
  - [ ] Migrations run successfully on dev environment

#### B-003b: Implement User CRUD Operations
- **Type**: Task
- **Priority**: Must
- **Estimate**: 5
- **Status**: Ready
- **Acceptance Criteria**:
  - [ ] Create user endpoint returns 201 with user object
  - [ ] Update user endpoint validates required fields

預期: 所有 Must 與 Should 項於 Ready 狀態。

失敗時: 不能估之項需加 Spike(時間盒之研究任)於待辦。

步驟五:更總結並歸檔

更總結統計。移 Done 與 Cancelled 項至歸檔節:

### Archive
| ID | Title | Status | Sprint | Completed |
|----|-------|--------|--------|-----------|
| B-001 | Enable User Login with OAuth | Done | S-003 | 2025-03-15 |
| B-004 | Add Dark Mode Theme | Cancelled | — | 2025-03-10 |

以計各狀態項更總結:

# Count Ready items
grep "| Ready |" BACKLOG.md | wc -l

# Count In Progress items
grep "| In Progress |" BACKLOG.md | wc -l

# Count Done items
grep "| Done |" BACKLOG.md | wc -l

預期: 總結統計匹配實項計數。歸檔節含所有已閉項。

失敗時: 若計數不匹,以 grep 狀態值重計並手更總結。

驗證

  • BACKLOG.md 存附標準結構
  • 每項有唯一 ID、標題、類、優先與狀態
  • 所有 Must 與 Should 項有接受準則
  • 項按優先排(Must 先,再 Should,再 Could)
  • 無 > 8 點之項未分
  • 總結統計準
  • Done/Cancelled 項已歸檔

常見陷阱

  • 無接受準則:無準則之項不能驗為成。每項需至少 2 可測準則
  • 一切皆 Must:若 >50% 項為 Must,優先非真。於 Must 中強排
  • 殭屍項:於待辦中存月而無進者當重評或取消
  • 無上下文之估:故事點為相對——團隊當有參項(如「B-001 乃我三點參」)
  • 分致碎:分時確每子項獨立可交且有值
  • 待辦為傾:待辦非願單。常剪不合項目目標之項
  • 缺依賴:於 Notes 記阻項。阻之項不當標為 Ready

相關技能

  • draft-project-charter — 章範圍飼初待辦創
  • create-work-breakdown-structure — WBS 工作包可成待辦項
  • plan-sprint — 衝刺規劃自待辦頂選
  • generate-status-report — 待辦燃盡飼狀態報
  • conduct-retrospective — 回顧改進項反饋於待辦

GitHub Repository

pjt222/agent-almanac
Path: i18n/wenyan-lite/skills/manage-backlog
0
agentsagentskillsai-assisted-developmentclaude-codeskillsteams

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