design-a2a-agent-card
About
This skill generates an A2A Agent Card manifest (agent.json) that defines an agent's capabilities, authentication, and supported content types for interoperability. Use it when building discoverable agents for multi-agent orchestration or migrating existing agents to the A2A protocol. It helps establish the public contract for agent integration and registry consumption.
Quick Install
Claude Code
Recommendednpx skills add pjt222/agent-almanac -a claude-code/plugin add https://github.com/pjt222/agent-almanacgit clone https://github.com/pjt222/agent-almanac.git ~/.claude/skills/design-a2a-agent-cardCopy and paste this command in Claude Code to install this skill
Documentation
設計 A2A 代理卡
建合標 A2A 代理卡,宣告代理身份、技能、認證、能力,為他代理所發現。
用
- 構代理須為他 A2A 代理所發現
- 露代理能力於多代理編排
- 遷現代理至 A2A 協議
- 實作前定代理公契約
- 接代理註冊處或目錄
入
- 必:代理名+述
- 必:技能列(名、述、入/出 schema)
- 必:代理托管基 URL
- 可:認證法(
none、oauth2、oidc、api-key) - 可:超
text/plain之內容型(如image/png、application/json) - 可:能力標(流、推通知、狀態轉換歷史)
- 可:供應方組織名+URL
法
一:定代理身份+述
1.1. 擇身份字段:
{
"name": "data-analysis-agent",
"description": "Performs statistical analysis, data visualization, and report generation on tabular datasets.",
"url": "https://agent.example.com",
"provider": {
"organization": "Example Corp",
"url": "https://example.com"
},
"version": "1.0.0"
}
1.2. 書清晰可行之述答:
- 覆何域?
- 可理何任務?
- 有何限?
1.3. 設代理卡服務之規範 URL 於 /.well-known/agent.json。
得: 完整身份塊含名、述、URL、供應方、版本。
敗: 代理覆多域→思當為一含多技能代理抑多聚焦代理。A2A 偏聚焦代理含清界。
二:列技能含入/出 schema
2.1. 定每技能:
{
"skills": [
{
"id": "analyze-dataset",
"name": "Analyze Dataset",
"description": "Run descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, or hypothesis tests on a CSV dataset.",
"tags": ["statistics", "data-analysis", "csv"],
"examples": [
"Analyze the correlation between columns A and B in my dataset",
"Run a t-test comparing group 1 and group 2"
],
"inputModes": ["text/plain", "application/json"],
"outputModes": ["text/plain", "application/json", "image/png"]
},
{
"id": "generate-chart",
"name": "Generate Chart",
"description": "Create bar, line, scatter, or histogram charts from tabular data.",
"tags": ["visualization", "charts"],
"examples": [
"Create a scatter plot of height vs weight",
"Generate a histogram of the age column"
],
"inputModes": ["text/plain", "application/json"],
"outputModes": ["image/png", "image/svg+xml"]
}
]
}
2.2. 每技能供:
- id:獨識(kebab-case)
- name:人可讀名
- description:一二句述
- tags:發現關鍵字
- examples:觸此技能之自然語例
- inputModes:接 MIME 型
- outputModes:生 MIME 型
2.3. 確技能界清不重疊。每任務當精映一技能。
得: 技能數組,每項有 id、name、description、tags、examples、I/O 模式。
敗: 技能重疊甚→合為一較廣技能含多例。技能過廣→拆為聚焦子技能。
三:配認證
3.1. 按部署上下文定認證:
無認證(本地/信任網):
{
"authentication": {
"schemes": []
}
}
OAuth 2.0(生產宜):
{
"authentication": {
"schemes": ["oauth2"],
"credentials": {
"oauth2": {
"authorizationUrl": "https://auth.example.com/authorize",
"tokenUrl": "https://auth.example.com/token",
"scopes": {
"agent:invoke": "Invoke agent skills",
"agent:read": "Read task status"
}
}
}
}
}
API Key(簡共享密):
{
"authentication": {
"schemes": ["apiKey"],
"credentials": {
"apiKey": {
"headerName": "X-API-Key"
}
}
}
}
3.2. 擇最小可行認證匹部署環境:
- 本地開發:
none - 內部服務:
apiKey - 公面代理:
oauth2或oidc
3.3. 錄令牌/鑰配給流於代理卡供應方段或外文檔。
得: 認證塊匹部署安全要求。
敗: 無 OAuth 2.0 設施→起於 API 鑰認證+計遷。勿部公代理以 none 認證。
四:指明能力
4.1. 宣告代理支何協議功能:
{
"capabilities": {
"streaming": true,
"pushNotifications": false,
"stateTransitionHistory": true
}
}
4.2. 按實作就緒設每能力標:
- streaming:
true若代理支經tasks/sendSubscribe之 SSE 流。啟長任務實時進度。 - pushNotifications:
true若代理可於任務狀態變時送 webhook 回調。需代理存+調 webhook URL。 - stateTransitionHistory:
true若代理維任務狀態轉換全史(submitted、working、completed 等)。利審計跡。
4.3. 僅當實作全支時設為 true。宣未支能力破互操作性。
得: 能力對象含匹實實作之布爾標。
敗: 未定能力將實作否→設為 false。能力可於後版加。除能力為破壞變。
五:驗+發代理卡
5.1. 組完整代理卡:
{
"name": "data-analysis-agent",
"description": "Performs statistical analysis and visualization on tabular datasets.",
"url": "https://agent.example.com",
"version": "1.0.0",
"provider": {
"organization": "Example Corp",
"url": "https://example.com"
},
"authentication": {
"schemes": ["oauth2"],
"credentials": { ... }
},
"capabilities": {
"streaming": true,
"pushNotifications": false,
"stateTransitionHistory": true
},
"skills": [ ... ],
"defaultInputModes": ["text/plain"],
"defaultOutputModes": ["text/plain"]
}
5.2. 驗代理卡:
- 解 JSON 驗無語法錯
- 驗諸必字段存(name、description、url、skills)
- 驗每技能有 id、name、description,至少一入/出模式
- 驗 URL 可達並於
/.well-known/agent.json服卡
5.3. 發代理卡:
- 於
https://<agent-url>/.well-known/agent.json服 - 設
Content-Type: application/json - 跨源發現→啟 CORS 頭
- 於相關代理目錄/註冊處註冊
5.4. 以拉卡測發現:
curl -s https://agent.example.com/.well-known/agent.json | python3 -m json.tool
得: 有效 JSON 代理卡於 well-known URL 服,可為任 A2A 客戶解析。
敗: JSON 驗失→用 JSON linter 察語法錯。URL 不可達→查 DNS、SSL 證、服務器配。需 CORS→加 Access-Control-Allow-Origin 頭。
驗
- 代理卡為有效 JSON 無語法錯
- 諸必字段存:name、description、url、skills
- 每技能有 id、name、description、inputModes、outputModes
- 認證方案匹部署安全要求
- 能力標準確反映實作狀態
- 代理卡於
/.well-known/agent.json含正 Content-Type 服 - A2A 客戶可成拉+解卡
- 技能之例現實且觸正技能
忌
- 過諾能力:設
streaming: true或pushNotifications: true而無實作→用此功能時客戶失敗。宜保守。 - 技能述模糊:「做數據事」防精確匹。宜具體陳入、出、域。
- 缺 CORS 頭:無正 CORS 配瀏覽器 A2A 客戶不可拉卡。
- 技能重疊:兩技能可理同任務→客戶代理不能定調何。確清界。
- 忘默認模式:省
defaultInputModes與defaultOutputModes→客戶或不知送何內容型。 - 版本停滯:技能/能力變時更卡版本。客戶或緩舊版。
- 實作前發:代理卡為契約。發未實作技能→運行時失。
參
implement-a2a-servertest-a2a-interopbuild-custom-mcp-serverconfigure-mcp-server
GitHub Repository
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