Lead Qualification: BANT

Systematically qualify leads using the BANT framework to identify sales-ready opportunities and prioritize follow-up efforts.

When to Use This Skill

• Discovery calls with inbound leads
• Qualifying outbound responses
• Training SDRs on qualification
• Building qualification scorecards
• Improving lead handoff quality

Methodology Foundation

Based on the IBM BANT Framework (Budget, Authority, Need, Timeline), modernized with:

• Consultative discovery approach
• Scoring-based qualification
• Flexible question sequencing
• Modern buying committee awareness

What Claude Does vs What You Decide

Claude Does	You Decide
Structures BANT questions	Qualification threshold
Scores responses	Handoff criteria
Identifies gaps	Follow-up approach
Suggests next steps	Exception handling
Creates call guides	Disqualification rules

Instructions

Step 1: Understand BANT Components

Component	Question	Why It Matters
Budget	Can they afford it?	No budget = no deal
Authority	Can they decide?	Need decision maker
Need	Do they need it?	Problem = urgency
Timeline	When will they decide?	Forecasting

Step 2: Design Discovery Questions

Budget Questions:

• Direct: "What budget have you allocated for this?"
• Indirect: "How are initiatives like this typically funded?"
• Value-based: "If we could solve [problem], what would that be worth?"

Authority Questions:

• "Who else needs to be involved in this decision?"
• "Walk me through how decisions like this are typically made."
• "Who signs off on purchases in this range?"

Need Questions:

• "What prompted you to look into this now?"
• "What happens if you don't solve this?"
• "How is this problem affecting [metrics/team/goals]?"

Timeline Questions:

• "When are you hoping to have a solution in place?"
• "What's driving that timeline?"
• "What needs to happen before a decision can be made?"

Step 3: Score Each Component

Score	Criteria
3	Strong - Clear, confirmed
2	Moderate - Indicated but not confirmed
1	Weak - Vague or unclear
0	None - Not present or disqualifying

Qualification Threshold:

• 10-12: Sales-ready (SQL)
• 7-9: Needs development (MQL)
• <7: Not qualified (Nurture/Disqualify)

Examples

Example 1: Discovery Call Guide

Output:

## BANT Discovery Call Guide

### Call Structure (30 minutes)

| Phase | Time | Focus |
|-------|------|-------|
| Opener | 3 min | Rapport, agenda |
| Context | 5 min | Situation questions |
| Need | 8 min | Problem discovery |
| Authority | 5 min | Decision process |
| Budget | 4 min | Investment capacity |
| Timeline | 3 min | Decision timing |
| Wrap-up | 2 min | Next steps |

---

### Opening Script

"Thanks for taking the time, [Name]. Before we dive in, I'd love to understand what's happening on your end so I can make this as useful as possible for you.

I'll ask some questions to understand your situation, and you can ask me anything about [Company/Product]. Sound good?

What prompted you to take this call today?"

---

### Need Discovery

**Situation Questions:**
- "Tell me about your current [process/tool/approach]."
- "How long have you been doing it this way?"
- "How many people/deals/projects does this affect?"

**Problem Questions:**
- "What's the biggest challenge you're facing with [area]?"
- "How is that impacting [team/revenue/efficiency]?"
- "What have you tried to solve this?"

**Implication Questions:**
- "What happens if this doesn't get solved this year?"
- "How does this affect your ability to [hit goals]?"
- "What's the cost of the status quo?"

**Scoring Need:**
| Signal | Score |
|--------|-------|
| Clear, urgent problem with measurable impact | 3 |
| Problem acknowledged, some urgency | 2 |
| Problem exists but low priority | 1 |
| No clear problem or "just looking" | 0 |

---

### Authority Discovery

**Questions:**
- "Who else would need to be involved in evaluating a solution like this?"
- "Walk me through how you've made similar decisions in the past."
- "If you decided to move forward, what would the approval process look like?"
- "Is there anyone who could block or slow down this decision?"

**Follow-up mapping:**
- "Besides yourself, who would use this day-to-day?"
- "Who would need to sign off on the budget?"
- "Is there a procurement or legal review process?"

**Scoring Authority:**
| Signal | Score |
|--------|-------|
| Economic buyer, can sign contract | 3 |
| Key influencer, direct access to buyer | 2 |
| User/evaluator, no budget control | 1 |
| No influence, wrong contact | 0 |

---

### Budget Discovery

**Soft Questions (Start Here):**
- "How are initiatives like this typically funded—is it department budget, or does it come from elsewhere?"
- "Have you set aside budget for solving [problem] this year?"
- "When you've purchased [similar solutions] before, how did the funding work?"

**Direct Questions (If Appropriate):**
- "What budget range are you working with?"
- "Our solutions typically range from $X to $Y—does that align with your expectations?"
- "Is budget already approved, or is that part of the process?"

**Value-Based (If Hesitant):**
- "If we could save you [X hours/dollars/etc], what would that be worth to the business?"
- "What's the cost of not solving this problem?"

**Scoring Budget:**
| Signal | Score |
|--------|-------|
| Budget allocated, confirmed range | 3 |
| Budget not set but path to funding clear | 2 |
| "We'd need to find budget" | 1 |
| No budget, no path to funding | 0 |

---

### Timeline Discovery

**Questions:**
- "When are you hoping to have a solution in place?"
- "What's driving that timeline?"
- "Is there an event or deadline that's creating urgency?"
- "What needs to happen between now and a decision?"

**Red Flags:**
- "No rush" / "Just exploring"
- "Maybe next year"
- "We'll see how this goes"

**Green Flags:**
- Specific date or quarter
- External event driving urgency
- Already evaluated competitors

**Scoring Timeline:**
| Signal | Score |
|--------|-------|
| Decision within 30 days, specific date | 3 |
| Decision within 90 days, general timeline | 2 |
| "This quarter" or "this year" | 1 |
| "No timeline" or "just exploring" | 0 |

---

### Wrap-Up & Next Steps

**If Qualified (Score 10+):**
"Based on what you've shared, I think there's a strong fit here. Here's what I'd suggest as next steps:
1. [Schedule demo with AE]
2. [Send relevant case study]
3. [Intro to additional stakeholders]

Does that work for you?"

**If Needs Development (Score 7-9):**
"I appreciate your time today. It sounds like [summarize situation].

Before we move forward, it might make sense to [address gap]. Would it help if I [offer value]?

Let's reconnect in [timeframe] to see where things stand."

**If Not Qualified (Score <7):**
"Thanks for the conversation. Based on what you've shared, it sounds like [timing/budget/need] might not be right for a deeper evaluation right now.

I'm going to add you to our newsletter so you stay in the loop, and I'll check back in [timeframe].

Sound good?"

Example 2: Lead Scoring

Input:

Score this discovery call:

Lead: Sarah, VP of Sales at TechCorp (200 employees, B2B SaaS)

Call notes:
- They're struggling with sales forecasting accuracy
- Current process: spreadsheets, very manual
- Problem: missed quarters twice last year
- Sarah said "This is one of my top 3 priorities"
- Budget: "We have money set aside, around $30-40K"
- Decision: Sarah + CEO would need to approve
- Timeline: Want something in place by end of Q1
- Also evaluating one competitor

Output:

## BANT Qualification Score: Sarah @ TechCorp

### Overall Score: 11/12 ⭐ SALES QUALIFIED

---

### Component Breakdown

#### Need: 3/3 ✅
**Evidence:**
- Specific problem: forecasting accuracy
- Measurable impact: missed quarters twice
- Priority confirmed: "top 3 priorities"
- Current solution: manual spreadsheets (pain point)

**Assessment:** Clear, urgent, quantifiable need.

---

#### Authority: 3/3 ✅
**Evidence:**
- VP of Sales = key decision maker
- Identified CEO as co-decider
- No mention of procurement blockers

**Assessment:** Strong authority. Champion and economic buyer access.

---

#### Budget: 3/3 ✅
**Evidence:**
- Budget explicitly set aside
- Range provided: $30-40K
- Indicates planning and approval

**Assessment:** Confirmed budget, specific range, ready to purchase.

---

#### Timeline: 2/3 ⚠️
**Evidence:**
- "End of Q1" = specific deadline
- Evaluating competitor = active process
- But: Q1 could be 3-4 months out

**Assessment:** Good timeline but not immediate. Slight risk of delay.

---

### Qualification Summary

| Component | Score | Status |
|-----------|-------|--------|
| Need | 3/3 | ✅ Strong |
| Authority | 3/3 | ✅ Strong |
| Budget | 3/3 | ✅ Strong |
| Timeline | 2/3 | ⚠️ Good |
| **Total** | **11/12** | **SQL** |

---

### Recommendation

**Status: Sales Qualified Lead (SQL)**

**Handoff Notes for AE:**
- Strong pain point: forecasting failures costing them quarters
- Budget confirmed at $30-40K
- Key stakeholders: Sarah (VP Sales) + CEO
- Timeline: EOQ1 (track for potential slip)
- Competition: 1 competitor being evaluated

**Suggested Next Steps:**
1. Immediately warm handoff to AE
2. Schedule demo within 48 hours
3. Send forecasting case study
4. Identify CEO meeting opportunity

**Risk to Monitor:**
- Timeline could slip if Q1 pressure eases
- Competitor evaluation ongoing—need to differentiate

---

### Handoff Email Template

Subject: SQL Handoff: TechCorp - Sarah (VP Sales)

Hi [AE],

Qualified lead ready for you:

Account: TechCorp (200 employees, B2B SaaS) Contact: Sarah, VP of Sales BANT Score: 11/12

Key Points:

• Problem: Missed 2 quarters due to bad forecasting
• Current: Manual spreadsheets
• Budget: $30-40K set aside
• Timeline: End of Q1
• Decision: Sarah + CEO
• Competition: Evaluating 1 competitor

Why They'll Buy: This is a "top 3 priority" per Sarah. They have budget, authority, and urgency. Main risk is timeline slip.

Suggested Approach: Lead with forecasting accuracy story. Ask to meet CEO early.

[Your calendar link for warm intro call]

— [SDR Name]

Skill Boundaries

What This Skill Does Well

• Structuring qualification calls
• Scoring leads objectively
• Identifying qualification gaps
• Creating handoff documentation

What This Skill Cannot Do

• Replace conversation skills
• Know your specific thresholds
• Handle objections in real-time
• Guarantee lead quality

References

• IBM BANT Original Framework
• TOPO SDR Qualification Guide
• Gartner B2B Buying Research
• SalesHacker Discovery Call Guide

Related Skills

• lead-qualification-meddic - Enterprise qualification
• icp-matching - Pre-call fit assessment
• outbound-sequencer - Pre-qualification outreach

Skill Metadata

• Domain: SDR Automation
• Complexity: Beginner-Intermediate
• Mode: cyborg
• Time to Value: 30 min per call
• Prerequisites: Basic discovery skills